Posted: Jun 11, 2008, 5:31 PM CST
j_goose71 wrote:Not changing content doesn't make it reliable.
The Qua'ran hasn't changed one word since it was fisrt presented. Neither has the Book of Mormon. Or the Torah, The Book of the dead, The Eddas, etc, etc. Does that make them equally reliable?
Your ignorance is showing my friend. Reliability does not have anything to do with whether you agree with the content or not.
Continuity of content between manuscripts is one of the chief indicators of reliability in regards to ancient documents. Since as far as we know the scroll Isaiah put his hand to is gone forever, we must rely on copies. In order to determine the reliability of an ancient text, textual critics judge by age, and quantity.
The older a copy is, the closer it is to Isaiah's lifetime, the more reliable. Then reasoning is that odds are less errors, or deliberate changes, have occurred during manuscript transmission in the time span between Isaiah, and the oldest known copy.
Quantity is important, because copies can be compared for continuity. Copy A says, "this" and Copy B says, "this", and Copy C says, "that" by a process of comparison, textual critics can determine when and where discrepencies are introduced.
This is one of the reasons "the dead sea scrolls" were such an important find.
No other ancient text even comes close to the reliability of the New Testament in terms of textual criticism.
Some examples in terms of quantity of manuscripts, and time span between earliest copy and date written:
New Testament 24,300 / 30, 50, 100yrs
Homer's Iliad 643 / 500 yrs
Demosthenes 200 / 1,300 yrs
Plato Tetralogies 7 / 1,200 yrs
Caesar 10 / 1,000 yrs
Thucydides History 8 / 1,300 yrs
Herodotus History 8 / 1,300 yrs
Aristotle 49 / 1,400 yrs
Euripides 9 / 1,500 yrs
No ancient document even comes close to the New Testament for reliability in the science of textual criticism.