opalbeauty
Worcester County USA
Posted: Jun 24, 2008, 10:29 PM CST
2. King Fahd and Crown Prince Abdullah, Saudi Arabia. Ages 80 and 79. In power since 1982 and 1995.
Fahd bin Abdul Aziz became king of Saudi Arabia in 1982. He remains the ruler, but when he suffered a stroke in 1995, his half-brother, Crown Prince Abdullah, took over practical control. Fahd and Abdullah rule by decree; there are no elections at any level. In the words of Fahd: “If we were to have elections, the winners would be rich businessmen who could buy the votes.”
In Saudi Arabia, one must not criticize the royal family. Trials often are held in secret. Adultery and abandoning Islam are crimes punishable by beheading, and people given the death penalty often are not told their sentence until the execution itself. Lesser crimes are punishable by flogging: Using a cell phone on an airplane earns 20 lashes. Floggings often are given in shopping malls and announced on the public-address system.
Saudi women may not drive. If they walk alone in the street, they risk being stopped, beaten or detained as suspected moral offenders. Last March, at a girls’ school in Mecca, 15 students died in a fire. Witnesses said the religious police prevented the girls from escaping because they hadn’t put on their headdresses and denied male rescuers access because they are not allowed to mix with females.3. Saddam Hussein, Iraq. Age 65. In power since 1979.
The dominant force in the Iraqi government since 1969, Saddam Hussein officially became president in 1979. Soon after, he invaded Iran, committing his people to a disastrous war that lasted eight years and claimed the lives of at least 100,000 Iraqis and 250,000 Iranians. In August 1990, Saddam invaded neighboring Kuwait. In the ensuing Persian Gulf War to free Kuwait, the U.S.-led campaign killed more than 50,000 Iraqis. After the war ended, Saddam’s forces killed 20,000 to 30,000 Iraqi Kurds in the north and Shi’ites in the south.
Throughout his reign, Saddam has tortured and murdered political opponents. An appalling example occurred in March 1988: During a campaign to repress the Kurdish people, he ordered the use of poison gases to kill 5000 civilians. After the Gulf War, Saddam was considered over the hill as a global-scale dictator until President George W. Bush began to promote his status as a threat to world peace.
4. Charles Taylor, Liberia. Age 55. In power since 1997.
Charles Taylor was the head of Liberia’s General Services Agency in 1983, when he was accused of transferring government funds to a private bank account in New York. He fled to the U.S., was tracked down and arrested but escaped during extradition hearings. He reappeared in 1989 at the head of a rebel army that invaded Liberia, touching off a bloody seven-year civil war. In 1997, Liberians elected Taylor president, apparently hoping it would end the fighting for good. But within three years, civil war had returned to Liberia. According to Amnesty International, Taylor’s army is responsible for the torture, forced labor and forced recruitment of civilians as well as the use of rape as a war tactic to instill terror.