This is interesting...a comparison between 1929 and 2008:THEN AND NOWA comparison of economic conditions in 1929 and 2008:UNEMPLOYMENT1929: Before the crash, the jobless rate was between 5 percent and 7 percent. Within two months of the crash, the number of unemployed workers quintupled from 700,000 to 3.5 million. By 1933, the jobless rate peaked at around 25 percent.
2008: Unemployment hovers at 6.1 percent – its highest point in five years – compared with 4.7 percent a year ago. Employers have shed 760,000 workers since January, during nine straight months of job losses.
HOME OWNERSHIP1929: With the help of short-term mortgages, roughly 49 percent of Americans owned their homes – the highest level that had been achieved in the 20th century. By 1940, that number dwindled to less than 44 percent.
2008: A record 68 percent of Americans own their homes. But a wave of foreclosures, which is expected to continue through the next two years, is putting a dint in that percentage.
FINANCIAL SECTOR1929: The financial sector was arguably much healthier in October 1929 than it is today. No major financial institutions collapsed before the stock market crashed. But unlike today, the banking system did not have federal backstops to prevent bank failures or runs on deposits. As a result, roughly 9,000 banks failed during the 1930s and some major Wall Street investment firms collapsed. At the depth of the crisis, more than a dozen states lacked any banking services at all.
2008: Such major banking and investment institutions as Washington Mutual, IndyMac, Countrywide, Wachovia, Lehman Bros., Merrill Lynch and Bear Stearns have failed. According to some estimates, 150-200 banks nationwide are currently in financial trouble. That is a relatively small percentage of the financial system, but analysts say that tightening credit could push other banks to the edge. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., founded after the banks runs of the 1930s, says it can cope with any closures.
STOCK MARKET1929: From a record high of 386 points on Sept. 3, the Dow Jones industrial average fell 49 percent to its interim low of 198 points on Nov. 13. By 1932, it had lost 89 percent of its value. It did not return to its pre-crash level until 1954.
2008: From a record high of 14,280 on Oct. 5, 2007, the Dow fell 28 percent to a low of 10,267 on Monday, before rebounding to Friday's close of 10,325.
STAGNANT INCOMES1929: During the “boom years” of 1923 to 1929, the lower 93 percent of U.S. nonagricultural workers experienced a 4 percent drop in inflation-adjusted disposable income. The top tier, however, experienced steady gains, producing a record crop of millionaires.
2008: Between 2000 and 2006 (the latest data available for income figures), inflation-adjusted income for middle-class workers slid 1 percent, according to the Economic Policy Institute in Washington, D.C. That compares to 10.6 percent growth in income from 1989 to 2000.
CONCENTRATION OF WEALTH1929: Partly due to stock speculation, the richest 1 percent of Americans owned roughly 40 percent of the nation's wealth. The richest 0.1 percent commanded 11.5 percent of income.
2008: The richest 0.1 percent of Americans command 11.6 percent of income, according to the EPI. The period from 1928 to 1929 is the only time the United States has had such uneven distribution of wealth since the government started keeping records in 1913.
SOURCES: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., Economic Policy Institute