Since a couple of people have questioned my assertion that Israel funded and armed Hamas and actively helped it to seize leadership in Gaza, here is an articles to support that claim.
United Press International
February 24, 2001
NEW YORK,
Israel gave major to aid to Hamas. Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, speaking of the Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas recently described it as "the deadliest terrorist group that we have ever had to face."
But Sharon had left something out.
Israel and Hamas may currently be locked in deadly combat, but,
according to several current and former U.S. intelligence officials, beginning in the late 1970s, Tel Aviv gave direct and indirect financial aid to Hamas over a period of years.
Israel "aided Hamas directly -- the Israelis wanted to use it as a counterbalance to the PLO," said Tony Cordesman, Middle East analyst for the Center for Strategic Studies.
Israel's support for Hamas "was a direct attempt to divide and dilute support for a strong, secular PLO by using a competing religious alternative," said a former senior CIA official.
After 1967, a great part of the success of the Hamas was due to their activities among the refugees of the Gaza Strip. The cornerstone of their success was an impressive social, religious, educational and cultural infrastructure, called Da'wah, that worked to ease the hardship of large numbers of Palestinian refugees, confined to camps, and many who were living on the edge.
"Social influence grew into political influence," first in the Gaza Strip, then on the West Bank, said an administration official who spoke on condition of anonymity.
According to ICT papers, Hamas was legally registered in Israel in 1978 by Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, the movement's spiritual leader, as an Islamic Association by the name Al-Mujamma al Islami, which widened its base of supporters and sympathizers by religious propaganda and social work.
According to U.S. administration officials, funds for the movement came from the oil states and directly and indirectly from Israel.
The PLO was secular and leftist and promoted Palestinian nationalism. Hamas wanted to set up a transnational state under the rule of Islam, much like Khomeini's Iran.
Another factor of Hamas' growth was that the PLO moved its base of operations to Beirut in the '80s, leaving Hamas to grow in influence in the Occupied Territories "as the court of last resort," he said.
With the triumph of the Khomeini revolution in Iran, with the birth of Iranian-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas began to gain in strength in Gaza and then in the West Bank.
Israel was certainly funding the group at that time. One U.S. intelligence source who asked not to be named said that Hamas was being funded as a "counterweight" to the PLO.
Israeli aid had another purpose: "To help identify and channel towards Israeli agents Palestinians who were dangerous as terrorists or hard-liners."
As Hamas set up a comprehensive counterintelligence system,
collaborators with Israel were weeded out and shot.
But even then, some in Israel saw some benefits in trying to continue to give Hamas support: "The thinking of some in the right-wing Israeli establishment was that Hamas, if it gained control, would refuse to have any part of the peace process and would torpedo any agreements put in place," said a U.S. government official who asked not to be named.
"Thus, Israel would still be the only democracy in the region for the United States to deal with," he said.
So there you have it. According to UPI and a number of US officials, Israel had everything to do with the rise of Hamas.
Oh, and here's a better map showing the continuing seizure of Palestinian land by Israel.
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ucqG1RYIuUA/SWu_ts0QUqI/AAAAAAAAA4g/4QYcbtXeL8k/s1600/palestine_olmert_plan_maps.jpg