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The Swiss National Bank’s move Thursday to ditch its cap on the Swiss franc’s exchange rate against the euro, a move that unleashed new volatility among bonds and currencies around the world. The abandonment of the cap, which had essentially pinned the currency at 1.20 francs per euro for the past 3½ years, prompted a collapse of as much as 30% in the euro versus the franc—the biggest single-day move in a developed market traders could recall.
Earlier, small New Zealand currency trading house Global Brokers NZ Ltd. said it would close its doors as it could no longer meet regulatory minimum-capitalization requirements of 1 million New Zealand dollars (US$782,500).
Australian currency house OANDA also said it suffered losses amid “vanishing liquidity” in the market. It said it forgave all negative client balances that were caused when traders couldn’t close out positions quickly enough.
The Swiss announcement triggered a wave of volatility, making the Swiss franc the strongest currency in the world, followed by the kiwi and the Australian dollar in third place, National Australia Bank global co-head of FX strategy Nick Parsons said.