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History
Halloween has its origins in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, a harvest celebration. Traditionally, the festival was a time used by the ancient Pagans to take stock of supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. It was believed believed that on October 31, now known as Halloween, the boundary between the alive and the deceased dissolved, and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops. The festivals would frequently involve bonfires, into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown. Costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic the evil spirits or placate them.
History of name
The term Halloween is shortened from All Hallows' Even (both "even" and "eve" are abbreviations of "evening", but "Halloween" gets its "n" from "even") as it is the eve of "All Hallows' Day", which is now also known as All Saints' Day. It was a day of religious festivities in various northern European Pagan traditions, until Popes Gregory III and Gregory IV moved the old Christian feast of All Saints' Day from May 13 (which had itself been the date of a pagan holiday, the Feast of the Lemures) to November 1.
Symbols
The carved pumpkin, lit by a candle inside, is one of Halloween's most prominent symbols. Originating in Europe, these lanterns were first carved from a turnip. Believing that the head was the most powerful part of the body containing the spirit and the knowledge, the Celts used the "head" of the vegetable to frighten off any superstitions.
A thought for ye....
Moving Christian festivals alongside Pagans ones was an attempt by Christians to compete head-on with the Pagans (Christmas Day & the Mid Winter Solstice, Easter and the Spring Equinvox, St Johns Eve and Mid-Summer).
But deep down I reckon there's a Pagan in all of us. Agree ?
Peter