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THE TRIBE OF REUBEN Seminole, Calusa,Muskogee,Creek Indian descent are part of the 12 tribes Final

THE GOVERNMENT DECIDED THE SEMINOLES HAD TO BE SURROUNDED BY A RING OF SMALL WOODEN FORTS WHERE U.S. TROOPS COULD OPERATE IN PROTECTING A REGION.

FORT LAUDERDALE, FORT MYERS, FORT MEADE, AND FORT PIERCE WERE STARTED AS FORTS IN THE SEMINOLE WARS. EVENTUALLY FORT BROOKE IN TAMPA BAY WAS SUBJECT TO INCREASED PROTECTION AS MANY SEMINOLES SLIPPED AWAY JUST MINUTES BEFORE SCHEDULED DEPARTURE TO OKLAHOMA.Eventually, Seminoles were kept on Egmont Key to assure their safe removal.

Federal troops adopted a strategy of crisscrossing the interior by boat and foot driving the Seminoles into open country. The major weakness of the Seminoles was their women and children could not move around like the warrior units so the U. S. Government adopted a policy of hunting down, uprooting, and capturing the Indian villages.

The Capture of Osceola A Prison Cell in Saint Augustine

In 1837 Osceola was captured under a flag of truce and delivered to General Thomas Jesup, a Southerner in charge of the Indian war strategy. Osceola refused to accept any Oklahoma agreement so he was transported to Four Moultrie's prison outside Charleston, South Carolina, where the great Seminole warrior died of throat inflammation. Even in death, Osceola was attacked as soldiers beheaded his body before burial.

SEMINOLE WAR IN THE SWAMPS

THE SURVIVING SEMINOLES WERE DRIVEN SOUTHWARD TOWARD THE EVERGLADES.They were used to adjusting their way of life, even some of their cultural activities just to survive.

Some Seminoles had married the last remaining Calusa and adopted an economy of hunting and fishing in the swamps.

THE THIRD SEMINOLE WAR

In 1841, when North Florida was booming with settlers, SOUTH FLORIDA WAS STILL A WAR ZONE. CONGRESS APPROPRIATED MORE THAN ONE MILLION DOLLARS TO CAPTURE BY BRIBE OR BULLET THE SURVIVING INDIANS.

The Indian Council, headed by Holatta-Micco (BILLY BOWLEGS) was determined to defend the Biscayne holdings. The Third Artillery under Major Childs and Lt. John McLaughlin began to crisscross the swamps with the intent of destroying anything that would help the Seminoles. By 1842 Indians had been captured by this strategy.

Billy Bowlegs of the Third Seminole War Andrew Jackson

FIVE HUNDRED DOLLAR REWARDS FOR BRAVES, $250 FOR WOMEN, AND $100 FOR CHILDREN WERE OFFERED TO WHITE BOUNTY HUNTERS. INDIANS COULD RECEIVE THE SAME REWARDS FOR GIVING UP.

THE SEMINOLES REJECTED THE FINANCIAL REWARDS AND BEGAN THEIR GUERRILLA WARFARE. A BAND OF FORTY OKLAHOMA SEMINOLES COULD NOT CONVINCE THE INDIANS TO SURRENDER.

Billy Bowlegs rejected bribes of $5,000 plus $100 per surrendered Indian, but when his granddaughter was seized, he was forced to surrender. On May 4, 1858, the last of the famous Seminole warriors met the soldiers at Billy's Creek and was sent forever from Florida. A handful of Seminoles remained in the Everglades, but fighting ended.
THE SEMINOLES HAD DELAYED FLORIDA STATEHOOD FOR THIRTY YEARS. ***THEY NEVER SURRENDERED,*** each person allowed to decide whether to accept a treaty. Now the frontier was ready for settlement and only the Civil War would delay the potential growth of this last frontier.

References:

The King James 1611 version Bible

Merriam Webster's Dictionary

Lost Tribes and Promised Land by Ronald Sanders

History of The American Indians by James Adair

Map of Seminole Wars in Florida



#WakeUpReuben

THE TRIBE OF REUBEN Seminole, Calusa,Muskogee,Creek Indian descent are part of the 12 tribes Part 6

In the so-named Treaty of Payne's Landing, outside Silver Springs, THE CHIEFS AGREED TO SEND SIX SEMINOLE INSPECTORS TO ***OKLAHOMA*** TO CHECK OUT THE PROPOSED SEMINOLE TRIBAL GROUNDS.

THE SECOND SEMINOLE WAR

THE INSPECTORS WOULD SIGN THE TREATY OF FORT GIBSON (OKLAHOMA) AFTER THEIR VISIT TO OKLAHOMA. IT IS DOUBTFUL IF THE SEMINOLES FULLY UNDERSTOOD THE FULL EXTENT OF THE TREATY.

IT IS BELIEVED TO THE BRIBING OF INTERPRETERS BY GOVERNMENT AGENTS. THE SEMINOLES WERE GIVEN A TOURIST TOUR OF ONLY THE MOST DESIRABLE AREAS OF THE RESERVATION.

THEY WERE NOT TOLD THEY WOULD SHARE THEIR RESERVATION WITH OTHER TRIBES. NEITHER WERE THE SEMINOLE INSPECTORS INFORMED ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THE LAND FOR THEIR CROPS

The older chiefs led by Micanopy accepted the Treaty of Fort Gibson, BUT THE YOUNGER INDIANS BECAME INFURIATED WHEN DETAILS OF THE AGREEMENT BECAME INTERPRETED.

A YOUNG INDIAN NAMED OSCEOLA, RECENTLY ARRIVED FROM THE PANHANDLE AND VOWED TO ORGANIZE THE YOUNGER INDIANS AGAINST THE PLAN.

Although wed to a Seminole, Osceola's mother was Choctaw and HIS FATHER WAS BELIEVED TO BE A WHITE TRADER FROM MOBILE. TRIBAL WEBSITES NOTE THIS FACT.

OSCEOLA KNEW WHITE SOCIETY AND HE KNEW THAT THE TREATY DID NOT EVEN GUARANTEE THAT THE SEMINOLES WOULD NOT HAVE TO SHARE LAND WITH OTHER TRIBES.

OSCEOLA WAS PARTICULARLY INCENSED WHEN HE DISCOVERED THE TREATY INDICATED THAT RUNAWAY SLAVES WHO LIVED WITH THE SEMINOLES, MANY OF THEM INTERMARRIED INTO THE VILLAGES, WOULD BE RETURNED TO SLAVERY EVEN IF IT WERE IMPOSSIBLE TO LOCATE THEIR PREVIOUS OWNERS.

While the older chiefs prepared for travel to Fort Brooke (TAMPA) established for the debarkation by boat to Oklahoma via the Mississippi-Arkansas River systems, OSCEOLA QUICKLY THRUST HIS KNIFE INTO A COPY OF THE TREATY, SHOUTING:

"Am I a Negro slave? My skin is dark, but not black! I am an Indian, a Seminole. The white man shall not make me black. I will make the white man red with blood, and then blacken him in the sun and rain, where the wolf shall gnaw his bones and the buzzard shall live on his flesh."

THE DADE MASSACRE

IN DECEMBER OF 1835 OSCEOLA BEGAN HIS WAR IN DRAMATIC FASHION WHEN HIS MEN AMBUSHED THE NEW INDIAN AGENT GENERAL WILEY THOMPSON, by his office just outside the gates of Fort King (Ocala).

THE SEMINOLES NEXT KILLED CHIEF EMATHIA, WHO WAS HELPING THOMPSON RECRUIT INDIANS TO GO TO FORT BROOKE (TAMPA). The reaction by the United States Government was to send reinforcements even though there were few trained foot soldiers in Florida.

An even more stunning event would occur THE WORST DEFEAT OF U.S. TROOPS TO THE AMERICAN INDIAN OUTSIDE OF THE STUPIDITY OF GEORGE ARMSTRONG CUSTER. MAJOR FRANCIS L. ***DADE*** AND 110 SOLDIERS, many of them untrained artillery soldiers, was ordered from Fort Brooke (Tampa) to bolster forces at Fort King (Ocala).

HALFWAY TO THEIR DESTINATION THEY WERE AMBUSHED BY A LARGE BAND OF SEMINOLES AND THEIR SLAVE ALLIES, at a site where many of the Indians hide in the unlikely spot of a lake bank. Only a few soldiers escaped the attack.

Unfortunately for the Seminoles, the Dade Massacre pressured Northerners in Congress to accept Southern proposals for more troops and equipment. Since the Florida militia could not assure protection to farmers and planters, homesteaders south of Gainesville fled to the safety of the coast.

THE TRIBE OF REUBEN Seminole, Calusa,Muskogee,Creek Indian descent are part of the 12 tribes Part 5

(The nickname Seminole that was given to the Tribe of Reuben is a byword that means runaway or wild. This is not a nationality. This name Seminole was name given to the Tribe of Reuben because they moved a lot. They were very elusive and hard to catch like verse says in Genesis chapter 49. )

Deuteronomy 28:37(Kjv)
37 And thou shalt become an astonishment, A PROVERB, AND A BYWORD among all nations whither the Lord shall lead thee.

***reading on from Florida of The Seminoles***

While these Seminoles were not direct participants in the Creek Wars of 1813, their ability to adapt to such European ways as wheat farming and cattle raising aroused the anger of Georgia farmers who accused them of stealing their cattle.

Most of the Seminole herds appeared to be wild Spanish stock. MORE SIGNIFICANTLY, PLANTERS NOTED THAT THE INDIANS WELCOMED AND ACCEPTED THE ARRIVAL OF RUNAWAY African-American SLAVES.

(The Seminoles where their brothers keeper during the trans Atlantic slave trade. Many slaves who were from the Tribe of Judah sought refuge among their brother Tribe Reuben. The Bible also prophesies of this happening. Here is proof.)

Deuteronomy 33:7
7 And this is the blessing o JUDAHand he said, Hear, Lord, the voice of Judah AND BRING HIM TO HIS PEOPLE: let his hands be sufficient for him AND BE THOU AN HELP TO HIM FROM HIS ENEMIES.

***reading on from Florida of The Seminoles***

When Florida became a Territory in 1821,ITS FIRST GOVERNOR ***ANDY JACKSON*** CONSIDERED THE SOME 7,000 SEMINOLES IN FLORIDA A MAJOR HANDICAP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FLORIDA.

Busy with the settlement of Americans, Jackson did not have the time and manpower to curtail the arrival of even more Creeks along the Panhandle.


Map of Seminole Wars in Florida

THE TREATY OF MOULTRIE CREEK

In September of 1823, the next Territorial Governor William F. Duval met the Seminoles at Moultrie Creek on the St. Johns River. DUVAL PROPOSED THE CREATION OF A RESERVATION AREA IN THE SOUTHERN INTERIOR OF THE PENINSULA OF FLORIDA AS THE SOLUTION FOR THE TWO PEOPLES

After much contriving, most chiefs accepted the plan, provided the West Florida Creeks were given a treaty for land along the Apalachicola River. THE SEMINOLES MADE NO COMMITMENT ON SLAVERY OR ALLEGED STOLEN CATTLE, TWO IMPORTANT ISSUES

THE MORE MILITANT BRAVES NEVER COMPLIED WITH THE TREATY OF MOULTRIE CREEK.They had already been forced from their traditional hunting grounds, changed their livelihood from farming to cattle, AND DISLIKED ANY FORM OF CONFINEMENT.
Neamathia, a Mikasukis from North Florida, challenged Duval: NEAMATHIA, A MIKASUKIS FROM NORTH FLORIDA, CHALLENGED DUVAL:

DO YOU THINK... I AM LIKE A BAT, THAT HANGS BY ITS CLAWS IN A DARK CAVE, AND THAT I CAN SEE NOTHING OF WHAT IS GOING ON AROUND ME?

EVER SINCE I WAS A SMALL BOY I HAVE SEEN THE WHITE PEOPLE STEADILY ENCROACHING UPON THE INDIANS, AND DRIVING THEM FROM THEIR HOMES AND HUNTING GROUNDS...

I WILL TELL YOU PLAINLY, IF I HAD THE POWER, I WOULD TONIGHT CUT THE THROAT OF EVERY WHITE MAN IN FLORIDA.

Neamathia's fears were quickly realized as conflict between Indian and white settler started almost immediately after the signing of the document. By 1828, the Florida Legislative Council was urging Congress to remove all Seminoles from Florida Territory.

Northern Congressmen were reluctant to bring up the issue of the Seminoles in committee, BUT THE NEW PRESIDENT ***ANDREW JACKSON, NOT FRIEND TO THE INDIANS,*** WAS FIRM IN HIS PLANS TO REMOVE ALL TROUBLESOME TRIBES WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER SINCE FLORIDA WAS A MUCH NEEDED SLAVE TERRITORY, Southern Congressmen vigorously backed Jackson's plans.

Upon the threat of losing their annual Government annuity to pay the cost of moving into the new reservation area, the old chiefs agreed to discuss the problem with Indian agent Colonel James Gadsden.

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