If you are ever caught up in a situation that involves the police treating you as a suspect in a crime, it is good to know the basics of the laws which govern the process and of course your rights. If you can speak/understand a small amount of police language, you may be able to ask the right questions.
This is just the basics and hopefully the 'experts' on CS will pass on to greener pastures,or write their own thoughts on this if my thoughts are unsatisfactory to them.. I'm just Touching briefly on this subject and this is just a guideline.
Countries that are members of the UN must comply to their (UN) set of rules and regulations regarding Law and order with each countries modifications added to suite the specific country.. So if you are in Tswane (South Africa) or London the basics are the same.
An officer of the law may arrest you without warrant if there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that an arrestable offence is being or has been committed.
OR if there are any reasonable grounds to suspect that you were about to commit an arrestable offence.
OR if you were clearly about to commit a crime that warrants an arrestable offence.
A suspect MUST be informed that he/she is under arrest and of the grounds (reasons) as soon as possible. Giving this information to you will be difficult if you are trying your best to give the arresting cop a hard time
A police officer must take a suspect to a police station as soon as possible.
A suspect has a right to inform someone (directly or indirectly) of the arrest.
A suspect may consult a attorney, but if the offence is serious, the police may delay this for 36 hours (the maximum length of time a suspect can be held without going to a magistrates court, unless suspected of terrorist activity). Its advisable that the attorney should attend any court hearing.
You dont have to answer questions. If you feel you have been wrongly arrested you have a right to say so. Whatever you say, even to claim innocence will be noted.
If the police decide to charge you, they must tell you so. You need not answer any further questions and can expect to be allowed to consult an attorney.
The suspect should be informed as to whether he/she will be released or charged or held for other reasons.
In most cases you have a right to one phone call. If this is to an anxious parent or an attorney, there should be no problem. there has been evidence that suggests that it is not always easy to make the telephone call successfully.
REMEMBER
If you are NOT under arrest but only helping with enquiries you do not have to stay with an arresting officer and you should have this explained to you. In most cases you will have no problem if you comply. You may have a real need to be somewhere else, and could arrange to visit the station at another time.
This info MIGHT just help someone somewhere some day in a small way. Who knows?
Just saying:
I pledge allegiance to no flag. I fought a total of 12 years in once one of the best military armies in the world. 10 years actively out of the 12. After that 5 more years as a PMC in different countries as Sierra Leone, Iraq. Returning to SA I was in Police intelligence for 2 years. Im no expert but survival is/was my life.
I fear No Man only God.